Garriga-Cazorla H, Roman-Juan J, Martí L, Solé E, Martínez-Leal R, Miró J. Chronic pain in Autism: A Systematic Review. Clin J Pain.
Keywords: assessment; autistic; developmental disorders; management; pain.
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize the state-of-the-art in research on chronic pain in autistic individuals, including epidemiology, assessment, and management.
Methods: We conducted a search of the following electronic databases: PubMed/MedLine, CINHAL, PsychINFO, PubPsych, Scopus and Web of Science, from inception to 31 July 2024.
Results: A total of 5,603 citations were identified, 87 articles were deemed eligible for further assessment, and 26 articles were included in the final review. Of these, 13 provided data about the epidemiology of chronic pain, 10 were related to pain assessment, and three focused on chronic pain treatment. The most commonly studied locations of chronic pain were the abdomen and the head. The assessment tools used were frequently completed by parents or professionals/researchers and only one study used self-reported measures. Only three studies were on the management of chronic pain in autistic individuals, in particular psychological interventions.
Discussion: This study provides initial insights into chronic pain in autistic individuals, and shows that they experience conditions such as chronic abdominal pain and migraines as the general population does. It also highlights challenges to the accurate assessment and treatment of chronic pain, and emphasizes the need for heightened clinician awareness, early identification, and personalized management strategies.